Internet Anagram Server = I, rearrangement servant = Isn’t rearrangement rave?

¹

Dormitory = Dirty Room

Eleven plus two = Twelve plus one
(BTW, this anagram has 13 letters!)

Dictionary = Indicatory

Schoolmaster = The classroom

Hatred = Red hat

Elvis = Lives

Listen = Silent

Clint Eastwood = Old West Action

Conversationalists = Conservationalists

(the longest one-word anagram in English – 18 letters)

London Tube map, anagrammed by Barry Heck

Madam Curie = Radium came

A telephone girl = Repeating “Hello”

Western Union = No Wire Unsent

The countryside = No city dust here

Evangelist = Evil’s Agent

Astronomers = Moon starers = No more stars

Postmaster = Stamp Store

A telescope = To see place

The eyes = They see

The ears = Hear set

The cockroach = Cook, catch her

Waitress = A stew, Sir?

The centenarians = I can hear ten “tens”

Desperation = A rope ends it

I run to escape ~ a persecution

The Morse code = Here come dots

The meaning of life = The fine game of nil

Slot Machines = Cash lost in ’em

Conversation = Voices rant on

Disraeli = I lead, Sir

Clothespins = So let’s pinch

Mr. Mojo risin’ = Jim Morrison
From the Doors song, “L.A. Woman”

The Great New York Rapid Transit Tunnel = Giant work in street, partly underneath

Florence Nightingale = Flit on Cheering Angel = Nigel, Fetch an Iron Leg

MacDonalds = Clam and sod

Darling I love you = Leaving your idol = Avoiding our yell

Butterfly = Flutter-by

Heavy Rain? = Hire a navy!

Tom Cruise = So I’m cuter

Animosity = Is no amity

Mother-in-law = Woman Hitler

Father-in-law = Near halfwit

Funeral = Real fun

Protectionism = Cite no imports = Nice to imports

A domesticated animal = Docile, as a man tamed it

The railroad train = Hi! I rattle and roar

The Hilton = Hint: Hotel

A rolling stone gathers no moss = Stroller on go, amasses nothing

Sunshine and Shadow = Show in sun and shade

The check is in the mail = Claim “Heck, I sent it (heh)”

The United States Bureau of Fisheries = I raise the bass to feed us in the future

Snooze alarms = Alas! No more Zs

Vacation times = I’m not as active
Mike Gillis

Software = Swear oft

Metathesis = It’s the same
Fred Domino

Sycophant = Acts phony
Stephen Jones

Silicon Graphics = A long chip crisis = Can logic ship, sir? = Gosh, sir, I can clip!

Alec Guinness = Genuine class
Dick Cavett

The detectives = Detect thieves

The hospital ambulance = A cab, I hustle to help man

Semolina = Is no meal

The United States of America = Attaineth its cause, freedom

Christmas tree = Search, Set, Trim

A gentleman = Elegant man

Presbyterians = Best in prayers = Britney Spears

The public art galleries = Large picture halls, I bet

A decimal point = I’m a dot in place

The earthquakes = That queer shake

Salman Rushdie = Read, shun Islam

Martin Scorsese = Screen is a storm

Barbie doll = I’ll bare bod = Babe I’d roll = Liberal bod

Student Information Processing Board = Computation transgression forbidden
MIT

Statue of Liberty = Built to stay free

Mel Gibson = Bong smile

Admirer = Married

Indomitableness = Endless ambition

New York Times = Monkeys write = Monkey writes
Andrew Glines

Television programming = Permeating living rooms
Dan

David Letterman = Nerd amid late TV

Howard Stern = Retard shown

Contradiction = Accord not in it
E. Tyron

Debit card = Bad credit
Mike Morton

Naturalist = A trails nut

Internet routers = Reorient net ruts
Kevin Dorner

Church of Scientology = Rich-chosen goofy cult
Kevin Dorner

Movie summaries:

The Maltese Falcon = Sam, locate left hen

The Shining = Highest inn

It’s a Wonderful Life = Wife, I lost real fund

The Shawshank Redemption = Tim taken, showed harsh pen

Kevin Dorner

Mummy = My Mum
Chris Dean

God save us all = Salvaged soul
Dawn Amos

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz = Cwm fjord bank glyphs vext quiz
Pangram

“Be Like Water” = We break tile
Ozan Sarikaya (a well-known quotation attributed to martial-arts expert Bruce Lee)

Just because some of us can read and write and do a little math, that doesn’t mean we deserve to conquer the universe. = A masquerade can cover a sense of what is real to deceive us; to be unjaded and not lost, we must, then, determine truth.
Cory Calhoun (Quotation by Kurt Vonnegut)

There is only one thing worse than being talked about and that is not being talked about = Wilde died broken, beaten ‘n’ total nut. Hate being sunk in that rotten gaol. Shh, gay is taboo.
Larry Brash (Quotation by Oscar Wilde)

To be or not to be: that is the question, whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune = In one of the Bard’s best-thought-of tragedies, our insistent hero, Hamlet, queries on two fronts about how life turns rotten.
Cory Calhoun (Quotation from Hamlet by Shakespeare)

William Shakespeare = Willie makes a phrase
Donald Griffith

US Presidents

Tuesday, November Third = Many Voted, Bush Retired
The election of Clinton over incumbent Bush Sr.

Why shouldn’t America go re-elect President Clinton in Ninety-Six? = He has a prime or cunning tendency to wildly solicit Internet sex
Cory Calhoun

Mr. William Jefferson Clinton, former President of these United States of America = Monica flirts. Wife sees hot jism from cad land on fat intern, set to rule free empire
Joe Kline

Spiro Agnew = Grow a spine = Grow a penis

William Clinton = I’m it, an ill clown

William Jefferson Clinton = Firm clean fellow. Joint? Sin!
William Schmidt

William Jefferson Clinton = Jail Mrs. Clinton: felon wife
Ward Hardman

George Herbert Walker Bush = Huge berserk rebel warthog

George Bush = He bugs Gore

Ronald Wilson Reagan = No, darlings, no ERA law
Mike Morton [ERA: Equal Rights Amendment]

Ronald Reagan = A darn long era

Thomas Jefferson = O, short name’s Jeff
Dennis R. Ridley

Long Works of Anagramming:

Anthem For Doomed Youth
by Wilfred Owen

Jason Lofts

Cool Hand Luke Anagram

“Captain, Road Prison: What we’ve got here is failure to communicate. Some men you just can’t reach. So you get what we had here last week, which is the way he wants it… well, he gets it.”
=
We see America’s anti-hero flip it — where? At The Man! Tut! Luke vows not getting it — rams his way. Cool Hand split — wee gutsy hare! Ram out! Wow! Cheetah cojones! Why, he aces with a deuce!

Dennis R. Ridley

The top twelve all-time absolute worst people in history, ranked by the wisdom of the crowd

Maurice Goddard

The Curse of the Ring (from The Lord of the Rings)

Michael J. Mateyka

Inscription (from The Lord of the Rings)

Ennyn Durin Aran Moria. Pedo mellon a minno. Im Narvi hain echant. Celebrimbor o Eregion teithant i thiw hin. = I’m main entrance into Dwarven hall. I’m iron; no enemy, human or hobbit, can enter. Thing in pool, I hear in air. Die. = Hi, human idiot. I am main entrance into Dwarven hall. I’m iron; no enemy can enter, nor bribe. I hear thing in pool.

Doug Yanega

Washington Crossing the Delaware
A hard, howling, tossing water scene.
Strong tide was washing hero clean.
“How cold!” Weather stings as in anger.
O Silent night shows war ace danger!
The cold waters swashing on in rage.
Redcoats warn slow his hint engage.
When star general’s action wish’d “Go!”
He saw his ragged continentals row.
Ah, he stands – sailor crew went going.
And so this general watches rowing.
He hastens – winter again grows cold.
A wet crew gain Hessian stronghold.
George can’t lose war with’s hands in;
He’s astern – so go alight, crew, and win!

David Shulman (Every line of this sonnet is an anagram of its title)

Cory Calhoun

More:

• Information Superhighway by Mike Morton
• Chronological story of OJ Simpson
• A short story by Daniel Cohen

Leroy Newton Gingrich =
Yon Right-winger Clone
Lingering, once worthy
I negligent, horny, crow
Grow incoherent, lying

Movie Reviews

Hook = Oh, OK

Raiders of the Lost Ark = Ford, the Real Star, is OK

The Towering Inferno = Not Worth Fire Engine

GAMES Magazine

Prince of Tides = PS. I cried often

The Silence of the Lambs = The con bites male flesh

Philip Silverman

Gentleman’s Agreement = Men entangle, stem rage

Taysir Jabr

Motion picture ‘From Russia with love’= True mush of virile patriot in Moscow

Pinchas Aronas

Coming To America = A cinematic groom

Leo Mackillop (Eddie Murphy film about him finding a bride)

Tony Blair, MP = I’m Tory plan B

Virginia Bottomley = I’m an evil Tory bigot

Margaret Thatcher = A charm tart, get her!

Twenty thousand leagues under the sea = Huge water tale stuns. End had you tense.

E.L. Benfer

The end of the world is nigh! = Down this hole, frightened!

Donald L. Holmes

The best things in life are free = Nail-biting refreshes the feet

Donald L. Holmes

“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Neil A. Armstrong = A thin man ran; makes a large stride; left planet, pins flag on moon! On to Mars!

Steve Krakowski

Do an angry hit = Tonya Harding

Tim DeLaney

Grace ‘n any rink = Nancy Kerrigan

Tim DeLaney

Vegetarianism = Grains vie meat

Nirmal Raj

Pre-natal = Parental = Paternal

Name is Anu Garg = Anagram Genius

Eric Shackle

Anu Garg = Anurag G.

Harshal Madhavapeddi (Anu is a shortened version of the name Anurag)

The anagrammatist group = As I’m Mr. Anu Garg at the top!

Adie Pena

Get numerous anagrams = Or, Anu Garg’s amusement

Anu’s bag is a rareness of magical grammar = Garg’s business: miracle of anagram-arama

‘The most welcomed, most enduring piece of daily mass e-mail in cyberspace’ = Hey, come by! Meet all-time wildest spiced anagram finder’s coupe in Cosmos!

Dennis R. Ridley

www.wordsmith.org/anagram = Grammar was downright wow!

John Crowe

Anu Garg’s “The Anagram Times” = Sharing a ragtag amusement

Dharam Khalsa

Anu Garg’s “The Anagram Times” = He emits as “gargantuan” ‘gram = See, a “gargantuan ‘gramsmith”!

Jason Lofts

Anagrams Never Lie… = Reveals a renaming

Did you discover a gem of an anagram which you think belongs here? Email it to (words AT wordsmith.org).

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Anagrams Found

© 2014 Wordsmith

For other uses, see Leet (disambiguation).

Leet (or “1337“), also known as eleet or leetspeak, or simply hacker speech, is a system of modified spellings used primarily on the Internet. It often uses character replacements in ways that play on the similarity of their glyphs via reflection or other resemblance. Additionally, it modifies certain words on the basis of a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. There are many dialects or linguistic varieties in different online communities.

The term “leet” is derived from the word elite, used as an adjective to describe skill or accomplishment, especially in the fields of online gaming and computer hacking. The leet lexicon includes spellings of the word as 1337 or leet.

History

[edit]

Leet originated within bulletin board systems (BBS) in the 1980s,^[1][2] where having “elite” status on a BBS allowed a user access to file folders, games, and special chat rooms. The Cult of the Dead Cow hacker collective has been credited with the original coining of the term, in their text-files of that era.^[3] One theory is that it was developed to defeat text filters created by BBS or Internet Relay Chat system operators for message boards to discourage the discussion of forbidden topics, like cracking and hacking.^[1] Creative misspellings and ASCII-art-derived words were also a way to attempt to indicate one was knowledgeable about the culture of computer users.

Once reserved for hackers, crackers, and script kiddies, leet later entered the mainstream.^[1] Some consider emoticons and ASCII art, like smiley faces, to be leet, while others maintain that leet consists of only symbolic word obfuscation. More obscure forms of leet, involving the use of symbol combinations and almost no letters or numbers, continue to be used for its original purpose of obfuscated communication. It is also sometimes used as a scripting language. Variants of leet have been used to evade censorship for many years; for instance “@$$” (ass) and “$#!+” (shit) are frequently seen to make a word appear censored to the untrained eye but obvious to a person familiar with leet. This enables coders and programmers especially to circumvent filters and speak about topics that would usually get banned. “Hacker” would end up as “H4x0r”, for example.^[4]

Leet symbols, especially the number 1337, are Internet memes that have spilled over into some culture. Signs that show the numbers “1337” are popular motifs for pictures and are shared widely across the Internet.^[5]

Algospeak

[edit]

Main article: Algospeak

Algospeak shares conceptual similarities with leet, albeit with its primary purpose to circumvent algorithmic censorship online, “algospeak” deriving from algo of algorithm and speak. These are euphemisms that aim to evade automated online moderation techniques, especially those that are considered unfair or hindering free speech.^{[6][7][8][9][10]} One prominent example is using the term “unalive” as opposed to the verb “kill” or even “suicide”. Other examples include using “restarted” or “regarded” instead of “retarded” and “seggs” in place of “sex”. These phrases are easily understandable to humans, providing either the same general meaning, pronunciation, or shape of the original word. It is furthermore often employed as a more contemporary alternative to leet. The approach has gained more popularity in 2023 and 2024 due to the rise in conflict between Israel and Gaza with the topic’s contentious nature on the Internet, especially on Meta and TikTok platforms.^[11][12]

Orthography

[edit]

One of the hallmarks of leet is its unique approach to orthography, using substitutions of other letters, or indeed of characters other than letters, to represent letters in a word.^[13][14] For more casual use of leet, the primary strategy is to use quasi-homoglyphs, symbols that closely resemble (to varying degrees) the letters for which they stand.

The choice of symbol is not fixed: anything the reader can make sense of is valid in leet-speak. Sometimes, a gamer would work around a nickname being already taken (and maybe abandoned as well) by replacing a letter with a similar-looking digit.

• However, leet is also seen in situations where the argot (e.g. secret language) characteristics of the system are required, either to exclude newbies or outsiders in general, i.e., anything that the average reader cannot make sense of is valid; a valid reader should themselves try to make sense, if deserving of the underlying message.
• Mild leet can be used to mess with frequency analysis “as is”.

Another use for leet orthographic substitutions is the creation of paraphrased passwords.^[1] Limitations imposed by websites on password length (usually no more than 36) and the characters permitted (e.g. alphanumeric and symbols)^[15] require less extensive forms when used in this application.

Some examples of leet include:

• B1ff.
• n00b — a term for “noob”, the stereotypical newbie.
• The l33t programming language.
• “E5C4P3”: stylized cover of Journey‘s Escape album.
• k3w1 deciphers as “kewl” (which is derived from “cool”).
• The web-comics Megatokyo and Homestuck, which contain characters who speak variations of leet.^[16][17]
• The digit “5” in Deadmau5 nickname.
• Upside-down “1337” (with a bar under “1”) also reads as “LEET” (see example on the photo).
• “DEF 4L7” plates are used by Defalt (sic!), a hacker from the Watch Dogs videogame (the first in the series).
• “1 (4/\/”7 |_|/\/[)3|2574/\/[) ‘/0|_||2 \/\/|2171/\/9.17’5 (0/\/|=|_|51/\/9” is heavily leet-styled “I can’t understand your writing. It’s confusing”.
• Sometimes, a word can be typed in leet with digits only:
  • “360” codes word “EGO” in leet.
  • “1687” or “1987” can be used to hint to IGBTs, e.g. insulated-gate bipolar transistors.
  • “2007 2008” deciphers as “qoot qoob” (which is derived from “cute cube”).
  • “2077” (as a hint to Cyberpunk 2077) can be jokingly used towards “ZOTT” dairy brand;
  • “11363015” means LIEGEOIS, e.g. Liège.
  • “12314734813” happens to cover “RELATEABLE” word.
  • “137 17 83 137 17 60” hides “let it be, let it go” phrase
  • “4150” may stand for “ALSO”
  • “33571 – 18124” unravels as “Eesti – Ibiza“.
• Alternatively, sometimes 3 or 6 letters can be leet-ified into a valid hexadecimal color code:
  • █ “614D05” is a valid HEX-code for a dark shade of gold color, referencing GLaDOS;
  • █ “572E55” (or █ “572355”) is a dark purple color, coming from the word “STRESS”;
  • █ “1C373A” is a dark cyan (“icy”) color, derived from “ICE TEA”;
  • █ “C47C47” is a peach-orange color related to cats;
  • █ “C01025” is a pink-ish shade of red, derived from the word “COLORS”;
  • █ “D35327” is a dark orange color, produced from “DESERT” word.
  • █ “80771E” is a yellowish-orange color, produced from “BOTTLE” word.
  • █ “B00B15” is a redish color, derived from the misspelled “BOOBIES” word.
• Spelling given names in Leet in a way the output would reference to something is also possible.
  • For example, the female name “Marisa” can be spelled as /\/\AR15/\ – with a reference to the AR-15 platform.
  • 834-613 means BEA-GLE all while also referencing to the Beagle Boys and their 6-digit IDs in particular.
  • VA-11 HALL-A reads as modified “Valhalla“.

However, leetspeak should not be confused with SMS-speak, characterized by using “4” as “for”, “2” as “to”, “b&” as “ban’d” (e.g. “banned”), “gr8 b8, m8, appreci8, no h8” as “great bait, mate, appreciate, no hate”, and so on.

Table of leet-speak substitutes for normal letters

[edit]

Morphology

[edit]

Text rendered in leet is often characterized by distinctive, recurring forms.-xor suffixThe meaning of this suffix is parallel with the English -er and -or suffixes (seen in hacker and lesser)^[2] in that it derives agent nouns from a verb stem. It is realized in two different forms: -xor and -zor, /-sɔːr/ and /-zɔːr/, respectively. For example, the first may be seen in the word hax(x)or (H4x0r in leet) /ˈhæksɔːr/ and the second in pwnzor/ˈoʊnzɔːr/. Additionally, this nominalization may also be inflected with all of the suffixes of regular English verbs. The letter ‘o’ is often replaced with the numeral 0.-age suffixDerivation of a noun from a verb stem is possible by attaching -age to the base form of any verb. Attested derivations are pwnage, skillage, and speakage. However, leet provides exceptions; the word leetage is acceptable, referring to actively being leet.^[18] These nouns are often used with a form of “to be” rather than “to have,” e.g., “that was pwnage” rather than “he has pwnage”. Either is a more emphatic way of expressing the simpler “he pwns,” but the former implies that the person is embodying the trait rather than merely possessing it.-ness suffixDerivation of a noun from an adjective stem is done by attaching -ness to any adjective. This is entirely the same as the English form, except it is used much more often in Leet. Nouns such as lulzness and leetness are derivations using this suffix.Words ending in -edWhen forming a past participle ending in -ed, the Leet user may replace the -e with an apostrophe, as was common in poetry of previous centuries, (e.g. “pwned” becomes “pwn’d”). Sometimes, the apostrophe is removed as well (e.g. “pwned” becomes “pwnd”). The word ending may also be substituted by -t (e.g. pwned becomes pwnt).^[19]Use of the -& suffixWords ending in -and, -anned, -ant, or a similar sound can sometimes be spelled with an ampersand (&) to express the ending sound (e.g. “This is the s&box“, “I’m sorry, you’ve been b&”, “&hill/&farm”). It is most commonly used with the word banned. An alternative form of “B&” is “B7”, as the ampersand is with the “7” key on the standard US keyboard. It is often seen in the abbreviation “IBB7” (in before banned), which indicates that the poster believes that a previous poster will soon be banned from the site, channel, or board on which they are posting.

Grammar

[edit]

Leet can be pronounced as a single syllable, /ˈliːt/, rhyming with eat, by way of apheresis of the initial vowel of “elite”. It may also be pronounced as two syllables, /ɛˈliːt/. Like hacker slang, leet enjoys a looser grammar than standard English. The loose grammar, just like loose spelling, encodes some level of emphasis, ironic or otherwise. A reader must rely more on intuitive parsing of leet to determine the meaning of a sentence rather than the actual sentence structure. In particular, speakers of leet are fond of verbing nouns, turning verbs into nouns (and back again) as forms of emphasis, e.g. “Austin rocks” is weaker than “Austin roxxorz” (note spelling), which is weaker than “Au5t1N is t3h r0xx0rz” (note grammar), which is weaker than something like “0MFG D00D /\Ü571N 15 T3H l_l83Я 1337 Я0XX0ЯZ” (OMG, dude, Austin is the über-elite rocks-er!). In essence, all of these mean “Austin rocks,” not necessarily the other options. Added words and misspellings add to the speaker’s enjoyment. Leet, like hacker slang, employs analogy in construction of new words. For example, if haxored is the past tense of the verb “to hack” (hack → haxor → haxored), then winzored would be easily understood to be the past tense conjugation of “to win,” even if the reader had not seen that particular word before.

Leet has its own colloquialisms, many of which originated as jokes based on common typing errors, habits of new computer users, or knowledge of cyberculture and history.^[20] Leet is not solely based upon one language or character set. Greek, Russian, and other languages have leet forms, and leet in one language may use characters from another where they are available. As such, while it may be referred to as a “cipher“, a “dialect”, or a “language”, leet does not fit squarely into any of these categories. The term leet itself is often written 31337, or 1337, and many other variations. After the meaning of these became widely familiar, 10100111001 came to be used in its place, because it is the binary form of 1337 decimal, making it more of a puzzle to interpret. An increasingly common characteristic of leet is the changing of grammatical usage so as to be deliberately incorrect. The widespread popularity of deliberate misspelling is similar to the cult following of the “All your base are belong to us” phrase. Indeed, the online and computer communities have been international from their inception, so spellings and phrases typical of non-native speakers are quite common.

Vocabulary

[edit]

Many words originally derived from leet have now become part of modern Internet slang, such as “pwned“.^[1] The original driving forces of new vocabulary in leet were common misspellings and typing errors such as “teh” (generally considered lolspeak), and intentional misspellings,^[21] especially the “z” at the end of words (“skillz”).^[1] Another prominent example of a surviving leet expression is w00t, an exclamation of joy.^[2] w00t is sometimes used as a backronym for “We owned the other team.”

New words (or corruptions thereof) may arise from a need to make one’s username unique. As any given Internet service reaches more people, the number of names available to a given user is drastically reduced. While many users may wish to have the username “CatLover,” for example, in many cases it is only possible for one user to have the moniker. As such, degradations of the name may evolve, such as “C@7L0vr.” As the leet cipher is highly dynamic, there is a wider possibility for multiple users to share the “same” name, through combinations of spelling and transliterations.

Additionally, leet—the word itself—can be found in the screen-names and gamertags of many Internet and video games. Use of the term in such a manner announces a high level of skill, though such an announcement may be seen as baseless hubris.^{[22][more detail needed]}

Terminology and common misspellings

[edit]

Warez (nominally /wɛərz/) is a plural shortening of “software”, typically referring to cracked and redistributed software.^[22] Phreaking refers to the hacking of telephone systems and other non-Internet equipment.^[1] Teh originated as a typographical error of “the”, and is sometimes spelled t3h.^[1][23] j00 takes the place of “you”,^[2] originating from the affricate sound that occurs in place of the palatal approximant, /j/, when you follows a word ending in an alveolar plosive consonant, such as /t/ or /d/. Also, from German, is über, which means “over” or “above”; it usually appears as a prefix attached to adjectives, and is frequently written without the umlaut over the u.^[24]

Haxor and suxxor (suxorz)

[edit]

Haxor, and derivations thereof, is leet for “hacker”,^[25] and it is one of the most commonplace examples of the use of the -xor suffix. Suxxor (pronounced suck-zor) is a derogatory term which originated in warez culture and is currently^[when?] used in multi-user environments such as multiplayer video games and instant messaging; it, like haxor, is one of the early leet words to use the -xor suffix. Suxxor is a modified version of “sucks” (the phrase “to suck”), and the meaning is the same as the English slang. Suxxor can be mistaken with Succer/Succker if used in the wrong context. Its negative definition essentially makes it the opposite of roxxor, and both can be used as a verb or a noun. The letters ck are often replaced with the Greek Χ (chi) in other words as well.

n00b

[edit]

Main article: Newbie

Within leet, the term n00b (and derivations thereof) is used extensively. The term is derived from newbie (as in new and inexperienced, or uninformed),^[21][24][26] and is used to differentiate “n00bs” from the “elite” (or even “normal”) members of a group.

Owned and pwned

[edit]

“Pwn” redirects here. For other uses, see Pwn (disambiguation).

Owned and pwned (generally pronounced “poned”^[27] [pʰo͡ʊnd]) both refer to the domination of a player in a video game or argument (rather than just a win), or the successful hacking of a website or computer.^{[28][29][30][1][24][31]} It is a slang term derived from the verb own, meaning to appropriate or to conquer to gain ownership. As is a common characteristic of leet, the terms have also been adapted into noun and adjective forms,^[24] ownage and pwnage, which can refer to the situation of pwning or to the superiority of its subject (e.g., “He is a very good player. He is pwnage.”).

The term was created accidentally by the misspelling of “own” due to the keyboard proximity of the “O” and “P” keys. It implies domination or humiliation of a rival,^[32] used primarily in the Internet-based video game culture to taunt an opponent who has just been soundly defeated (e.g., “You just got pwned!”).^[33] In 2015 Scrabble added pwn to their Official Scrabble Words list.^[34]

Pr0n

[edit]

Pr0n is slang for pornography.^[1] This is a deliberately inaccurate spelling/pronunciation for porn,^[26] where a zero is often used to replace the letter O. It is sometimes used in legitimate communications (such as email discussion groups, Usenet, chat rooms, and Internet web pages) to circumvent language and content filters, which may reject messages as offensive or spam. The word also helps prevent search engines from associating commercial sites with pornography, which might result in unwelcome traffic.^{[citation needed]} Pr0n is also sometimes spelled backwards (n0rp) to further obscure the meaning to potentially uninformed readers. It can also refer to ASCII art depicting pornographic images, or to photos of the internals of consumer and industrial hardware. Prawn, a spoof of the misspelling, has started to come into use, as well; in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, a pornographer films his movies on “Prawn Island”. Conversely, in the RPG Kingdom of Loathing, prawn, referring to a kind of crustacean, is spelled pr0n, leading to the creation of food items such as “pr0n chow mein”. Also see porm.

See also

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• Internet portal
• Language portal

• All your base are belong to us
• Calculator spelling
  • 7-segment display
• Faux Cyrillic and Engrish
• Geek Code
• Gyaru-moji, a similar phenomenon in Japanese language
• Hexspeak
• IDN homograph attack
• Jargon File, a glossary and usage dictionary of computer programmer slang
• LOLCAT and its “lolspeak”, a similar phenomenon in 21st century English language
• Martian language, a similar phenomenon in Chinese language
• Padonkaffsky jargon, a similar phenomenon in Russian language
• SMS language
• Yaminjeongeum, a similar phenomenon in Korean language
• YOGTZE case, involving interpreting the word’s letters as digits

Footnotes

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1. ^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j} Mitchell.
2. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d An Explanation of l33t Speak.
3. ^ Mello, John P. (February 2, 2015). “Google Expands Bug Bounty Program”. E-Commerce Times.
4. ^ “A guide to leetspeak”. IONOS Digitalguide. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-17.
5. ^ Huh, Ben (March 12, 2014). “10 classic memes that owned the Internet”. CNN. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
6. ^ Lorenz, Taylor (8 April 2022). “Internet ‘algospeak’ is changing our language in real time, from ‘nip nops’ to ‘le dollar bean'”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
7. ^ “What is ‘algospeak’? Inside the newest version of linguistic subterfuge”. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
8. ^ “‘Mascara,’ ‘Unalive,’ ‘Corn’: What Common Social Media Algospeak Words Actually Mean”. Forbes. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
9. ^ “From Camping to Cheese Pizza, ‘Algospeak’ is Taking over Social Media”. Forbes. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
10. ^ Klug, Daniel; Steen, Ella; Yurechko, Kathryn (2022). “How Algorithm Awareness Impacts Algospeak Use on TikTok”. Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022. pp. 234–237. doi:10.1145/3543873.3587355. ISBN 9781450394192. S2CID 258377709. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
11. ^ Nix, Naomi (20 October 2023). “Pro-Palestinian creators use secret spellings, code words to evade social media algorithms”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
12. ^ “How pro-Palestinians are using ‘Algospeak’ to dodge social media scrutiny and disseminate hateful rhetoric”. Fox News. 23 October 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
13. ^ Sterling, 70.
14. ^ Blashki & Nichol, 80.
15. ^ “Username and Password Guidelines”. help.pearsoncmg.com. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
16. ^ Gallagher, Fred; Caston, Rodney. “”MegaTokyo – [9] Speak L33t?””. MegaTokyo. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
17. ^ Hussie, Andrew. “==>”. Homestuck. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
18. ^ Blashki & Nichol, 79.
19. ^ LeBlanc, 33.
20. ^ Blashki & Nichol, 81.
21. ^ Jump up to:^a b Blashki & Nichol, 83.
22. ^ Jump up to:^a b Computer Hope Dictionary.
23. ^ LeBlanc, 34-35.
24. ^ Jump up to:^a b c d Van de Velde & Meuleman.
25. ^ LeBlanc, 30; 32.
26. ^ Jump up to:^a b The Acronym Finder.
27. ^ Merriam-Webster: What Does ‘Pwn’ Mean? And how do you say it?
28. ^ Pichlmair, Martin. Pwned – 10 Tales of Appropriation in Video Games (PDF).
29. ^ Computer Slang (PDF). December 9, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 9, 2008.
30. ^ Ludlow, Peter; Wallace, Mark (2007). The Second Life Herald. MIT Press. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-262-12294-8.
31. ^ LeBlanc, 32-33.
32. ^ Naone, Erica (November 2008). “The Flaw at the Heart of the Internet”. Technology Review. Vol. 111, no. 6. pp. 62–67.
33. ^ Peckham, Aaron (2007). Mo’ Urban Dictionary: Ridonkulous Street Slang Defined. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-7407-6875-0.
34. ^ Chappell, Bill (21 May 2015). “Go Forth And Pwn For Shizzle, Word List Guardians Tell Scrabble Players”. NPR. Retrieved 2020-07-05.

References

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• “The Acronym Finder”. Mountain Data Systems, LLC. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• “An Explanation of l33t Speak”. h2g2. BBC. 2002-08-16. Archived from the original on 2011-09-06. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
• Blashki, Katherine; Nichol, Sophie (2005). “Game Geek’s Goss: Linguistic Creativity In Young Males Within An Online University Forum” (PDF). Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society. 3 (2): 77–86.
• “Computer Hope Dictionary – Game definitions”. Computer Hope. Retrieved 2007-04-02. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• “The Free Dictionary — Acronyms”. The Free Dictionary. Farlex, Inc. Retrieved 2007-04-11. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• “Google Directory – Computers”. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-04-29. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• Haig, Matt (2001). E-Mail Essentials: How to Make the Most of E-Communications. Kogan Page. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-7494-3576-9. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• LeBlanc, Tracy Rene (May 2005). “Is There A Translator in Teh House?”: Cultural and Discourse Analysis of a Virtual Speech Community on an Internet Message Board (MA thesis). Louisiana State University. doi:10.31390/gradschool_theses.4112.
• Mitchell, Anthony (2006-06-12). “A Leet Primer”. Technology News. ECT News Network, Inc. Archived from the original on 2020-11-10. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
• Perea, M.; Duñabeitia, J. A.; Carreiras, M. (2008). “R34D1Ng W0Rd5 W1Th Numb3R5” (PDF). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 34 (1): 237–241. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.34.1.237. ISSN 0096-1523. PMID 18248151. S2CID 6054151. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• Raymond, Eric R.; Steele, Guy L. (1996). The New Hacker’s Dictionary. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-68092-9. ^{[inline citation needed]}
• Rome, James Andrew (2001-12-18). “relax we understand j00”. Sigma Tau Delta, The International English Honor Society. Case Western University, Beta Beta Chapter. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
• Sterling, Bruce (1994). The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier. New York: Bantam Spectra Books. p. 70. Bibcode:1994hcld.book…..S. ISBN 978-0-553-56370-2. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
• Van de Velde, Kristof; Meuleman, Jeroen (2004). “Lexical tensions in ‘internet english’ : 1337 as language?”. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29. Retrieved 2007-04-13.
• Pearson, Wayne. “The creation of “LOL””. Retrieved 2008-11-06. ^{[inline citation needed]}

Further reading

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• Katelnikoff, Joel (2013). SCROLL / NETWORK / HACK: A Poetics of ASCII Literature (1983-1989) (PhD dissertation). University of Alberta. doi:10.7939/R3PG1J01C.

External links

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Look up leet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• “B.Tech/B.Tech (Leet) – CSE (Cloud technology, information security, data science, artificial intelligence, cyber security)”. www.osgu.ac.in/programs OM Sterling Global University. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2021.

Categories: 

• Leet
• Alphabets
• Encodings
• In-jokes
• Internet culture
• Internet memes
• Internet slang
• Latin-script representations
• Nerd culture
• Nonstandard spelling
• 1990s slang

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